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Foundation :: Chemistry and Thermodynamics :: CET93 PC

CET93 PC

Chemical Equilibrium with Transport Properties

chemistry set

Scientists and engineers need chemical equilibrium composition data to calculate the theoretical thermodynamic properties of a chemical system. This information is essential in the design and analysis of equipment such as compressors, turbines, nozzles, engines, shock tubes, heat exchangers, and chemical processing equipment. For more than 40 years the NASA Lewis Research Center has been involved in developing methods and computer programs for calculating complex chemical equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic and transport properties of the equilibrium mixtures and for applying these properties to a number of problems. The latest version of these programs is CET93. CET93/PC is a version of CET93 which is specifically designed to run within the 640K memory limit of the MS-DOS operating system.

CET93/PC is a general program which will calculate chemical equilibrium compositions and mixture properties for any chemical system with available thermodynamic data. Generally, mixtures may include condensed and gaseous products. CET93/PC performs the following operations:
  • obtains chemical equilibrium compositions for assigned thermodynamic states,
  • calculates dilute-gas transport properties of complex chemical mixtures,
  • obtains Chapman-Jouguet detonation properties for gaseous species,
  • calculates incident and reflected shock properties in terms of assigned velocities, and
  • calculates theoretical rocket performance for both equilibrium and frozen compositions during expansion. The rocket performance function allows the option of assuming either a finite area or an infinite area combustor.
CET93/PC includes a file of thermodynamic data for over 1100 gaseous and condensed species and a file of thermal transport property data for 155 gaseous species. These data are in the form of least squares coefficients in binary form. Through use of a new "ONLY" option users may instruct CET93/PC to consider only particular species as possible products for a given equilibrium composition calculation. Relative to CET93, CET93/PC has a few limitations on array size so that it will run within the basic 640K of random access memory (RAM) available under MS-DOS. The maximum number of possible reaction species accommodated for any chemical system was reduced from 600 to 300, and the maximum number of condensed reaction species was reduced from 300 to 200. Experience has shown, however, that these limits are sufficient for most practical chemical systems.

CET93/PC is written in FORTRAN and is available only as executable code for use on IBM PC series and compatible computers running MS-DOS. The executable was created using Microsoft FORTRAN 5.1 on a 386SX PC without a math coprocessor; however, the executable will take advantage of a math coprocessor when one is present. At least 400K of RAM must be available for this executable to run properly. The distribution medium for CET93/PC includes input and output files for the example problems and two files describing how to use the program. The hardcopy documentation for CET93/PC consists of a copy of these instructions plus NASA Technical Memorandum 4557, which includes a listing of the species names of possible products.

CET93/PC carries the NASA case number LEW-16017. It was originally released as part of the NASA COSMIC collection.
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